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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, but they can trigger negative side effects, including headaches and sleep problems. Your doctor could also prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first medications doctors prescribe and they can control symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. They can have serious side effects, but they do not solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe different dosages and stimulants to determine the one that is most suitable for each individual. The goal is to find the medication that controls symptoms with the least amount of side negative effects and is safe to use long term. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's sold under many brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that regulate the behavior and attention. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream for a longer period of time. It is a drug that works with a low rate of addiction and abuse. Some people who suffer from ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these cases, doctors may prefer to treat the more severe disorder first, and then see if it helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. The same goes for anxiety and tic disorders. A doctor can prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants for a person who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other disorders. These medicines work quickly and are less likely than stimulants to cause drowsiness. Stimulant medicines can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause side effects such as irritability and headaches. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be taken during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be used by people who have a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or an addiction history. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for patients who suffer from seizures or strokes. The majority of people with ADHD receive a combination of treatments that include psychosocial therapy, medication, or other behavioral treatments. adhd uk medication can teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to assist with the challenges of living with ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can aid in teaching supervisors and coworkers about ADHD and demonstrating how to work effectively with those suffering from the condition. They can also help arrange adjustments at work and in school to help those with ADHD to achieve their goals. Employers may be flexible with the way certain tasks are assigned, or allow employees to take breaks as needed. They may also allow employees more time and provide more specific explanations of the task. This is especially helpful if the worker struggles to comprehend complicated instructions or concepts. In these instances employers may offer to instruct the employee on how to use assistive technology to help him or her keep up with peers.